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March 24, 2026
动力(動力)dònglì(dong4li4)
动力 (dònglì) refers to power or force that drives motion, often used in contexts related to machinery, transportation, or motivation in a broader sense. It can denote both physical force, like the power of an engine, and metaphorical force, such as the motivation behind actions or decisions.
Strokes8Frequency#3442DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 动力 relates closely to the idea of personal growth and motivation, often emphasized in education and business. It's common to hear phrases about 'finding one's动力' as a way to inspire action and progress.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'dong' (like a ding sound) signaling the start of a powerful engine that propels a vehicle forward. The character 动 (dòng) shows movement (think of a running person), and 力 (lì) means force or power, helping you connect the sound and meaning to motion.
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AI Study Notes for 动力
Quick Contrast
动力 (dònglì) vs 力量 (lìliàng) — use 动力 when referring to the driving force behind motion or motivation, while 力量 emphasizes physical strength or power.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'dong' (like a ding sound) signaling the start of a powerful engine that propels a vehicle forward. The character 动 (dòng) shows movement (think of a running person), and 力 (lì) means force or power, helping you connect the sound and meaning to motion.
Usage Notes
Be cautious when using 动力 in formal contexts, as it may sound overly technical in casual conversation. Common collocations include '动力来源' (source of power) and '动力不足' (insufficient power). Remember to use the right tone; mixing the tones can lead to confusion.
HSK Study Tips
As a HSK 6 word, 动力 is crucial for discussing advanced topics like technology and personal development. Students should focus on understanding its usage in both literal and figurative contexts, as well as its connections to other HSK 6 words related to energy and motivation.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 动力 relates closely to the idea of personal growth and motivation, often emphasized in education and business. It's common to hear phrases about 'finding one's动力' as a way to inspire action and progress.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 动力 with 能力 (nénglì), which means ability or capability. For example, saying '他的动力很强' (His ability is strong) instead of '他的动力很强' (His motivation is strong) can lead to misunderstandings.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 动力
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Grammar Patterns of 动力
动力 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
通用柴油____火车头将车厢转轨到了4号月台。
The GM diesel engine shunted the coaches to Platform
Researchers are developing a new power technology to improve energy efficiency.
Cultural Notes for 动力
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of 动力 relates closely to the idea of personal growth and motivation, often emphasized in education and business. It's common to hear phrases about 'finding one's动力' as a way to inspire action and progress.
Frequently Asked Questions about 动力
动力 specifically refers to the power that drives motion, while 力量 (lìliàng) is a more general term for strength or force.
Yes, 动力 can be used metaphorically to describe personal motivation or the driving force behind a decision.
You can say '他是我前进的动力' (He is my driving force to move forward).
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